Patrimonialism is a form of governance in which all power flows directly from the leader. Neopatrimonialism in africa and beyond routledge studies in african politics and international relations book 1 kindle edition by bach, daniel c. The discussion of politics in africa has been strongly shaped by the work of richard joseph, whose 1987 study ofnigerias second republic 19791983 has highlighted the importance of prebendal or neopatrimonial networks based on ethnic and regional solidarity throughout nigeria. The case of ghana and nigerian airlines abstract this paper draws on the concept of neopatrimonialism eisenstadt, 1973. In patrimonialism, the pneo olitical offices only serve the overall interests of patron and the client. The simplest way to define neopatrimonialism is to compare it with max webers term, patrimonialism. It is a fused, hybrid system in which traditional rules are juxtaposed against legal rules and procedures. Nigerian electoral democracy has further widened the scope and dimension of neopatrimonialism. Neopatrimonialism revisited beyond a catchall concept. Rethinking patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism in africa volume 52 issue 1 anne pitcher, mary h. Modern patrimonialism or neopatrimonialism is a mixture of two coexisting, partly interwoven, types of domination. Because it is social accepted, neopatrimonial politics have managed to permeate all political levels, affecting the distribution of resources and distorting development plans and diverting aid funds to ensure the survival of the system.
Pdf rethinking patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism in africa. Patrimonial systems have been far less stable and more prone to revolutions than. But aspects of both the arbitrary use of power by rulers and the employment of mercenaries and retainers can be found in contemporary totalitarian societies. This has resulted in a concept that is mostly confined to africa but that within. Neopatrimonialism and public sector performance and reform. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. By the 1970s, the concept of neopatrimonialism quickly gained quasihegemonic status in the study of subsaharan africa, largely through the work of jeanfrancois medard. In contemporary neopatrimonialism, relationships of loyalty and. It has been found most often in asia and china in particular. According to eisenstadt 1973, in modern societies, patrimonialism operated under more complex systems as the role of modern states was different. Modern and contemporary hungarian achademics support the postulate that in the middle ages the kingdom of hungary existed as a patrimonialistic kingdom. Whereas patrimonialism refers to a traditional form of government described by influential german sociologist max weber, the term neopatrimonialism is intended to signify that, following the imposition of the colonial state, african political systems can no longer be treated. Patriarchy and patrimonialism in early modern europe publication date. Rethinking patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism in africa.
There is no distinction between the public and private domains. Pdf the aim of this background paper is a modest one. Nothing, therefore, reminiscent of an integrated, systematic and coherent order based around the three principles of legitimacy legal, traditional and charismatic with which we have. Daniel bachs chapter patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism. Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism sage research papers in social sciences, ser. The very essence of patrimonialism consists in the idea that the whole government authority and the economic rights which correspond to it, tend to be treated as privately appropriated economic advantages medard, 1996. He used it to describe a system of rule based on administrative and military personnel, who were responsible only to the ruler.
Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism, sage publications to explain the failure of. He therefore used the term neopatrimonialism to denote the operation of patrimonialism in modern societies eisenstadt 1973. In particular, he distinguished between legal and patrimonial. Democratization in southeast asia abstract the theory of democratization by elections lindberg 2009 holds that electionseven when flawedcan have an independent causal effect on democratic transitions.
Patrimonialism is a social system in which a royal elite rules through personal and arbitrary control over a bureaucracy and over slaves, mercenaries, and conscripts who have no power themselves and serve only to enforce the monarchs rule. Within the african state, two mixed dual forms coexist and. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Patriarchy and patrimonialism in early modern europe. Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism. Patrimonialism article about patrimonialism by the free. A crucial difference between the concept of patrimonialism and the contemporary concepts of totalitarianism and authoritarianism is that the patrimonial form tends to be associated with traditional, premodern, precapitalist societies. Weber used patrimonialism to delineate traditional forms of political authority, domination and legitimacy from modern ones.
It is often attributed to the dominance of big men, whose whims and caprices, as related to regime sustenance, overwhelm formal processes and prevent the institutionalisation of the democratic political process, thereby undermining democratic consolidation. Neopatrimonialism neopatrimonialism is a modern form of the traditional patrimonial system of rule, as a mixed system that includes elements of both patrimonialism and legalrational rule. It has been launched as a research project way back in 2011 and is. Concepts to weber, patrimonialism was a type of traditional domination, and this often leads those who try to apply this concept to contemporary nonwestern countries right back into the traditionalmodern dichotomy. Patrimonialism definition in the study of sociology. Patrimonialism in the causes of the division of the. Pdf rethinking patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism in. Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism, sage publications to explain the. Pdf what neopatrimonialism is six questions to the concept. Pdf current usages of the terms patrimonial and neopatrimonial in the. A theoretical framework for understanding the practice of politics in africa from the colonial era onwards. Patrimonialism is a relatively broad term, not referring to any particular type of political system.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. It argues that clientelism is a ubiquitous feature of modern politics and is unlikely to disappear soon, but it shows that the nature of clientelism varies. A patrimonial system is based on informal or personal relationships. Instead, by finally explaining the major differences between traditional and modern patrimonial i.
Beyond a catchall concept abstract the article provides a critical discussion of the literature on patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism as far as the use in development studies in general or african studies in particular is concerned. That is, the political officeholders and those who corruptly facilitated their electoral victory to the detriment of the masses. Institutions, neopatrimonial politics and democratic. Series studies in comparative modernization series sage research papers in the social sciences. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, african regimes. In contemporary political science literature, neopatrimonialism refers to the simultaneous operation of two weberian ideal typical forms of domination. The word corruption in nigeria has a broader range of meanings than in the west, and it coexists with other traditions of condemning governmental malpractice.
Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism in. As such patrimonialism is a relatively broad term, not referring to any particular type of political system. Traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism by eisenstadt, s. Eisenstadt used the derived term neopatrimonialism to describe a mixed system in which formal institutions of modernity from the west are imitated, with most informal institutions remaining of a patrimonial nature. The application of patrimonialism that is a mode of traditional administration to modern political system is at the origin of the use of the notion of neopatrimonialism instead of the one of patrimonialism. In his 1973 book, traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism, shmuel n.
Neopatrimonialism, which is a modern form of the traditional patrimonial form of rule, is a mixed system. Eisenstadt shmuel n traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism from business 102 at the allied college of education, gujranwala. Buy traditional patrimonialism and modern neopatrimonialism research papers in the social sciences by eisenstadt, s. Project muse neopatrimonialism in africa and beyond ed. The term neopatrimonialism was first used by eisenstadt 1973 to distinguish patrimonialism in traditional and modern. Neopatrimonialism is the foundation stone for the system which drives african politics. Rethinking patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism in africa 141 ber to support this linkage, since he states explicitly that the lack of predict able calculability guaranteed by an established. Neopatrimonialism revisited beyond a catchall concept pdf. Patrimonialism connotes that a patron in a certain social and.
Ukpong, developments in biblical interpretation in modern africa, missionalia 273 november 1999. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading neopatrimonialism in africa and beyond routledge studies in african politics. Traditional political structures may be categorised within two subtypes. To overcome the catchall use of the concept the authors. Discussing neopatrimonialism and patronal presidentialism. Information and translations of neopatrimonialism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
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